{"id":56961,"date":"2024-02-27T14:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T19:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/?p=56961"},"modified":"2024-02-27T14:03:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T19:03:20","slug":"wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/","title":{"rendered":"Wheels on the bus: Multidisciplinary UTC sociologist seeking a broader understanding of transportation accessibility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"597\" data-attachment-id=\"56964\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/mocs-express-23-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?fit=1280%2C868&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,868\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Mocs Express-23\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mocs Express, Monday, Feb. 20, 2023&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?fit=880%2C596&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56964 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=880%2C597\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"style=\"max-width: 100%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=1024%2C694&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=768%2C521&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=800%2C542&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=580%2C393&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=610%2C414&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=1536%2C1041&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Mocs-Express-23-01.jpg?resize=2048%2C1388&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Without reliable transportation, some low-income people are isolated, socially excluded and forced to adapt by making a choice that further perpetuates their isolation: \u201cI just don\u2019t go nowhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Chandra Ward reports this finding in her paper, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2023.103627\"><strong>How transportation disadvantage reinforces social exclusion<\/strong><\/a>,\u201d published in the June 2023 Journal of Transport Geography<em>. <\/em>Ward, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, conducted research documented in the paper in 2020 with funding from the Lyndhurst Foundation of Chattanooga. UTC Assistant Professor of Sociology Darrell Walsh co-authored the paper with Ward, whose research involved interviewing residents of a local public housing community about their access to and use of public transportation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI asked to interview people who did not have their own personal transportation, that did ride CARTA or use some other alternate means of transportation. What I found was that people adapted to not having a vehicle by simply not going anywhere, and I found that reinforces the social exclusion they already experience,\u201d Ward said. \u201cWhen they do have to go somewhere, it\u2019s only the most essential places\u2014the doctor, the grocery store\u2014and they use the bus or their social networks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ward\u2019s interviewees otherwise described challenges from bringing gear onto a bus for a family outing; to the expense of bus fare and time of travel to better-paying jobs, most often at substantial distance; to lack of shelter at the bus stop\u2014making weather a factor in a city documented to experience rain about 175 days a year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis \ufb01nding has implications for the potential generational impact of transport-related social exclusion, in that children of the participants start life with a de\ufb01cit in social capital compared to their more mobile counterparts,\u201d Ward noted in her paper. \u201cFurther, participants were excluded from leisure activities that provide both meaning and enrichment in one\u2019s life, as well as a source of stress relief. This is especially important considering the health effects of poverty, brought on primarily by the excess stress of poverty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne could conclude that the adaptive strategy of \u2018not going anywhere\u2019 reinforces concentrated poverty and its deleterious effects.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56963\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" ><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"586\" data-attachment-id=\"56963\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/chandra-ward-23-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?fit=1280%2C852&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,852\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Chandra Ward-23-\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Chandra Ward, Wednesday, June 7, 2023 in the River Park.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?fit=880%2C585&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-56963 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=880%2C586\" alt=\"Dr. Chandra Ward's research interests include transportation equity, mobility, smart city initiatives, urban development and displacement, and public housing. Photo by Angela Foster.\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"style=\"max-width: 100%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=800%2C532&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=1536%2C1022&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Chandra-Ward-23-5184.jpg?resize=2048%2C1363&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Chandra Ward&#8217;s research interests include transportation equity, mobility, smart city initiatives, urban development and displacement, and public housing. Photo by Angela Foster.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ward said her findings, in part, also \u201cspeak to the whole \u2018two Chattanoogas\u2019 narrative.\u201d As a city renowned for its parks, proximity to mountains and outdoor recreation, \u201cThese are assets that we, as a city, use to define ourselves and to attract other people to come here, yet there are people who live here but can\u2019t experience these.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her study recommends further research into the health and social rami\ufb01cations of a lack of access to broader social networks and recreation, and her paper urges transit agencies and policymakers to seek a broader understanding of transportation accessibility and inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Ward\u2019s next look into local use of public transportation comes later this month when she and members of the UTC Sociology Club (for undergraduates majoring in sociology) get on board a CARTA city bus and take \u201ca tour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was invited by another faculty member to talk about this paper to students in a social problems class, and out of that, students who are part of the Sociology Club came to me and said they wanted to try and de-stigmatize riding the bus and achieve more buy-in for city bus transportation from broader and more diverse segments of the community, including students,\u201d she said. \u201cThey were like, \u2018We don\u2019t know much about the Mocs Express, where it goes, what\u2019s the schedule, how to use it. There\u2019s no signage.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheir view was, \u2018It\u2019s incumbent upon us to explore this resource and see if we can make more students aware of public transportation in Chattanooga and more willing to use it.\u2019 They were really looking and thinking critically about it, and I\u2019m very much interested in public transit accessibility, so we have a bus tour planned for later this month.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As rental real estate\u2014including near UTC\u2014becomes more expensive, forcing more students into off-campus housing at greater distances from campus, adequate and available transportation has the potential to impact student retention, Ward said, making public transportation a matter of interest to a growing number of students going forward.<\/p>\n<p>A UTC graduate who now works for CARTA will join the tour with Ward and UTC sociology undergraduates. The student-led research project to be initiated on the CARTA bus tour will seek to understand the prevalence of transportation insecurity among UTC students and how that can affect student retention, Ward said. The group\u2019s initial observations from the tour will be presented at the 2024 UTC Spring Research and Arts Conference in April.<\/p>\n<p>An urban sociologist, Ward was named director of community engagement for the UTC Center for Urban Informatics and Progress in August 2023. Ward has been a UTC faculty member since 2017, with expertise and research interests in transportation equity, mobility, smart city initiatives, urban development and displacement, and public housing.<\/p>\n<h4>Learn More<\/h4>\n<p>Read Ward\u2019s paper in the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2023.103627\"><strong>June 2023 Journal of Transport Geography<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utc.edu\/enrollment-management-and-student-affairs\/admissions\/visit\">Visit UTC<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utc.edu\/research\/center-urban-informatics-and-progress\">Center for Urban Informatics and Progress<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utc.edu\/apply\">How to apply<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>UTC Sociology Club&#8217;s CARTA bus tour Feb. 26, 2024 (photos by Angela Foster)<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_57239\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" ><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"593\" data-attachment-id=\"57239\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-15\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,809\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The sociology club rides, Monday, Feb. 26, 2024 on a Carta bus to study transportation needs.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?fit=880%2C593&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-57239 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=880%2C593\" alt=\"Dr. Chandra Ward, right, leads a UTC Sociology Club discussion during a CARTA bus tour of Chattanooga on Feb. 26.\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"style=\"max-width: 100%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=1024%2C690&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=768%2C518&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=800%2C539&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=580%2C391&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4579.jpg?resize=610%2C411&amp;ssl=1 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Chandra Ward, right, leads a UTC Sociology Club discussion during a CARTA bus tour of Chattanooga on Feb. 26.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:9,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/blog.utc.edu\\\/news\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:202990556}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 880px; height: 672px;\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-original-height=\"672\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 547px; height: 672px;\" data-original-width=\"547\" data-original-height=\"672\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"543\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"668\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57224\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"976,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?fit=833%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?w=543&#038;h=668&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?w=976&amp;ssl=1 976w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=833%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=768%2C944&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=800%2C984&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=580%2C713&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4235.jpg?resize=610%2C750&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"543\" height=\"668\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"543\" data-original-height=\"668\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A woman sitting on a bus and looking at something in the distance, her face slightly confused. Another woman is standing and holding a pole in the background.\" style=\"width: 543px; height: 668px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-3\" style=\"width: 333px; height: 672px;\" data-original-width=\"333\" data-original-height=\"672\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"329\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"219\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57225\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,798\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?fit=880%2C585&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?w=329&#038;h=219&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=800%2C532&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4289.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"329\" height=\"219\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"329\" data-original-height=\"219\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A group of five students are sitting on a bus and listening to someone speak, while a man wearing a suit in the center of the group takes notes and asks a question.\" style=\"width: 329px; height: 219px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-3\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"329\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"223\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57226\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,813\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?fit=880%2C596&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?w=329&#038;h=223&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=1024%2C694&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=768%2C520&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=800%2C542&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=580%2C393&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4316.jpg?resize=610%2C413&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"329\" height=\"223\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"329\" data-original-height=\"223\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A woman in a green jacket is smiling and holding a pole on a bus with two hands.\" style=\"width: 329px; height: 223px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-4\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"329\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"218\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57227\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,798\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?fit=880%2C585&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?w=329&#038;h=218&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=800%2C532&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4227.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"329\" height=\"218\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"329\" data-original-height=\"218\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Three women standing on a bus and looking forward, the one in the middle is holding a pole.\" style=\"width: 329px; height: 218px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 880px; height: 401px;\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-original-height=\"401\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 580px; height: 401px;\" data-original-width=\"580\" data-original-height=\"401\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-5\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"576\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"397\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57228\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,828\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?fit=880%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?w=576&#038;h=397&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=1024%2C707&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=768%2C530&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=800%2C552&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=580%2C400&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4474.jpg?resize=610%2C421&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"576\" height=\"397\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"576\" data-original-height=\"397\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Chandra Ward and a group of students at a bus stop smiling and posing for a picture.\" style=\"width: 576px; height: 397px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 401px;\" data-original-width=\"300\" data-original-height=\"401\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-6\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"296\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"188\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57229\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,761\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?fit=880%2C558&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?w=296&#038;h=188&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=1024%2C649&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=768%2C487&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=800%2C507&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=580%2C368&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4357.jpg?resize=610%2C387&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"296\" height=\"188\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"296\" data-original-height=\"188\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Several students sitting at the back of a bus, with one smiling and looking at something on her phone, while another woman smiles at her.\" style=\"width: 296px; height: 188px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-7\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"296\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"205\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57230\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,830\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?fit=880%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?w=296&#038;h=205&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=1024%2C708&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=800%2C553&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=580%2C401&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4441.jpg?resize=610%2C422&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"296\" height=\"205\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"296\" data-original-height=\"205\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Chandra Ward talking to another woman with her hands pressed together in front of her. They are standing in a patch of grass with a small tree, with a parking lot in the background.\" style=\"width: 296px; height: 205px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 880px; height: 450px;\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-original-height=\"450\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 578px; height: 450px;\" data-original-width=\"578\" data-original-height=\"450\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-8\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"574\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"446\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57231\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,932\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?fit=880%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?w=574&#038;h=446&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=1024%2C795&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=768%2C596&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=800%2C621&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=580%2C450&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4469.jpg?resize=610%2C474&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"574\" height=\"446\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"574\" data-original-height=\"446\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A woman wearing a black t-shirt with her arms crossed, looking out to the left, and standing at a bus stop. There is also a man in a suit holding a green folder and two other women in the background.\" style=\"width: 574px; height: 446px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 302px; height: 450px;\" data-original-width=\"302\" data-original-height=\"450\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-9\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"298\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"446\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57232\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"802,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?fit=684%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?w=298&#038;h=446&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?w=802&amp;ssl=1 802w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=684%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 684w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=768%2C1149&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=800%2C1197&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=580%2C868&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4604.jpg?resize=610%2C913&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"298\" height=\"446\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"298\" data-original-height=\"446\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A woman with her brown hair pulled up into a bun and a tattoo at the base of her neck, sitting on a bus and looking slightly back and out a window.\" style=\"width: 298px; height: 446px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 880px; height: 396px;\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-original-height=\"396\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 306px; height: 396px;\" data-original-width=\"306\" data-original-height=\"396\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-10\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"302\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"392\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57233\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"925,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?fit=789%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?w=302&#038;h=392&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?w=925&amp;ssl=1 925w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=789%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 789w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=768%2C996&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=800%2C1038&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=580%2C752&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4615.jpg?resize=610%2C791&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"302\" height=\"392\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"302\" data-original-height=\"392\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A woman in a light grey tank top and a jacket stepping off a white bus with two red strips, with another woman in a black long-sleeve shirt and a black and white skirt following.\" style=\"width: 302px; height: 392px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 574px; height: 396px;\" data-original-width=\"574\" data-original-height=\"396\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-11\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"570\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"392\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57234\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,824\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?fit=880%2C604&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?w=570&#038;h=392&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=1024%2C703&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=768%2C527&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=800%2C549&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=580%2C398&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4622.jpg?resize=610%2C419&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"570\" height=\"392\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"570\" data-original-height=\"392\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Four women holding bags, phones, and water bottles are standing outside with a bus and a bus stop sign behind them.\" style=\"width: 570px; height: 392px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 880px; height: 196px;\" data-original-width=\"880\" data-original-height=\"196\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 294px; height: 196px;\" data-original-width=\"294\" data-original-height=\"196\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-12\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"290\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"192\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57235\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,798\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?fit=880%2C585&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?w=290&#038;h=192&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=800%2C532&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4563.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"290\" height=\"192\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"290\" data-original-height=\"192\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Chandra Ward and a man in a suit sitting on a bus and looking towards the back, just past the camera. More people are sitting on the bus behind them.\" style=\"width: 290px; height: 192px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 293px; height: 196px;\" data-original-width=\"293\" data-original-height=\"196\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-13\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"289\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"192\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57236\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,799\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?fit=880%2C586&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?w=289&#038;h=192&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4596.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"289\" height=\"192\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"289\" data-original-height=\"192\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"A close-up of a woman smiling as she rides a bus, with another woman smiling in the background.\" style=\"width: 289px; height: 192px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 293px; height: 196px;\" data-original-width=\"293\" data-original-height=\"196\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/sociology-club-bus-ride-24-14\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"289\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"192\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"57237\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,798\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?fit=880%2C585&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?w=289&#038;h=192&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=800%2C532&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=580%2C386&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.utc.edu\/app\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/02\/Sociology-Club-Bus-Ride-24-4451.jpg?resize=610%2C406&amp;ssl=1 610w\" width=\"289\" height=\"192\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"289\" data-original-height=\"192\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Sociology Club Bus Ride-24\" alt=\"Chandra Ward standing in front of a bus with another woman, both are looking off into the distance.\" style=\"width: 289px; height: 192px;\" \/> <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without reliable transportation, some low-income people are isolated, socially excluded and forced to adapt by making a choice that further perpetuates their isolation: \u201cI just don\u2019t go nowhere.\u201d Dr. Chandra Ward reports this finding in her paper, \u201cHow transportation disadvantage reinforces social exclusion,\u201d published in the June 2023 Journal of Transport Geography.<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><span><a class=\"more-link button text\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.utc.edu\/news\/2024\/02\/wheels-on-the-bus-utc-sociologist-seeking-a-broader-understanding-of-transportation-accessibility\/\"><span>Continue Reading 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